CONTROLLING PROGRAM FLOW

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Introduction to PHP

CONTROLLING PROGRAM FLOW

Learning Objectives
At the end of this topic, you will be able to:
  • List the steps to install PHP
  • List the conditional statements provided by PHP
  • List the control statements provided by PHP
  • Explain how arrays, functions and forms are created in PHP

PHP-Introduction

PHP is Hypertext Preprocessor

  • It is a popular server-side scripting language and also a general purpose programming language as it supports Object Oriented Programming features
  • Most of the Content Management Software (CMS) like WordPress, Joomla, Drupal, Moodie are built on the backbone of PHP
  • PHP code is interpreted using a Web server with PHP processor to generate Web pages
  • PHP scripts can be embedded inside HTML document and are usually written on server side, hence it requires Web server to execute them


Install PHP Steps to
· Install Web server such as XAMPP or WAMP.
· Start the Apache and Tomcat modules.
· The current version of PHP is automatically installed and is ready to use.
· Go to the directory where the XAMPP or WAMP is installed.
· Access htdocs folder in it.
· Create a new folder to store the PHP scripts that you will execute using a Web browser.

Steps to Write PHP script
Open a Notepad file.
Type the following code
<?php
echo "Welcome!!! to the world of PHP";
?>
Save the file using extension .php in the new folder created in the htdocs folder.
Open a Web browser and give the path to the new folder created in htdocs directory followed by the local server.
For example, If the folder name created in htdocs 'myprograms' and script file is 'testl.php' then give the following path.

OUTPUT:



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